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![]() | DAB facing a funding crisis in Germany30th January 2008 There have been a number of articles written on this subject over the last week, which have ranged from claims that DAB will be switched off in Germany next year, to the fence-sitting through to the usual spin that we've come to expect from the UK DAB industry, so in this article I'll try to paint the true picture of what's going on with respect to DAB in Germany. Firstly, I'll say what's not happening: DAB is not being switched off in Germany; but neither are the UK DAB industry's claims correct that the current issue in Germany is all a fuss about nothing, as I'll expand upon below. The situation is as follows: The German organisation, called KEF, which distributes the proceeds of licence fee money issued a press release (I've included an English translation which someone has kindly sent me of the bits relating to DAB at the bottom of this article) in which it said that it had received requests for €188m from the German public service broadcasters that would be used to give DAB a big push over the period of 2009 - 2012, which the broadcasters had hoped to use to launch new stations, increase transmission powers, and for marketing purposes and so on. But they said that due to only 200,000 DAB receivers having been sold there over the years and also given that €180m has already been ploughed into DAB in Germany, KEF has decided that it couldn't justify the broadcasters' request for so much additional funding for the DAB project, and instead of the €188m requested the broadcasters are only going to get €22m to cover current DAB transmission costs for the period of 2009 - 2012, which is apparently due to them being in long-term contracts with transmission providers. So, although DAB isn't being switched off in Germany, the UK DAB industry's claims that the issue in Germany is all a fuss about nothing are equally wide of the mark -- no surprise there then... In addition to the €22m of funding to keep current transmissions going, there's a further €42m available for new development projects, but its use must first be approved by KEF. This €42m could therefore go towards re-launching DAB, but KEF is sceptical about DAB as a proposition in general (see the English translation of the press release below), and it believes that DAB+ wouldn't change the situation much either (however, see the section on "DAB+ receiver availability" below for more on this issue), so unless KEF changes its stance the broadcasters will have a tough job trying to persuade KEF to allow them to put this additional development money towards their original plans for DAB. Despite all that's gone on, the German broadcasters are apparently still committed to re-launching "DAB" in 2009, but if they can't persuade KEF to allow them to use this €42m for this purpose then you would have to conclude that DAB in Germany has flat-lined -- at least until the broadcasters receive additional funding, or other forms of remedial action are taken (see below for my "solution"). According to someone who has an in-depth knowledge of DAB in Germany, he expects "the Big Bang" planned for 2009 will still go ahead, but it will now likely be more of a "Big Stagger". His reasoning is that he thinks that too many companies and organisations are committed to the re-launch for things just to stop dead in their tracks.
One issue that KEF doesn't seem to be very well-informed about is DAB+, because it thinks that DAB+ receivers are currently only prototypes and that it thinks that manufacturers wouldn't produce DAB+ receivers only for the German market. In reality, the first DAB+-upgradeable receivers went on sale last summer, and now that the DAB+ software implementation has been completed there are now a number of models available that could be sold in Germany, and there will be far more DAB+ models available in time for Australia and Switzerland launching DAB+ within the next 12 months. I have to say, though, that if the number of DAB+ models available had been higher than it currently is then it would have been far less likely that KEF would have been so badly informed on this subject, which would have led to them being less sceptical about DAB+'s prospects, and they most likely would not have slashed the funding by anywhere near as much as they have done. It's ironic, therefore, that the receiver manufacturers profiteering at the expense of UK consumers by delaying the production of DAB+ models has backfired on them big time, because the sales of DAB+ receivers in Germany are bound to be far lower than they would have been if the "Big Bang" planned for next year had gone ahead with full funding, so the receiver manufacturers are going to miss out on a huge amount of sales. The lower than could have been "DAB" sales in Germany will also hold back the DAB market in the UK, because higher sales in Germany will increase manufacturers' volumes, leading to increased economies of scale and therefore lower receiver prices in the UK as well.
A solution would be to kill off the old version of DAB as soon as possible With only 200,000 receivers of the old DAB variety sold so far, the German broadcasters should take the bold move of killing off the old version of DAB in as short a time as possible (I'm talking about a year or two here, or just leave a skeleton number of stations using the old version of DAB for any whingers who prefer the option of cutting off their nose to spite their face and are still presumably using the same computer that dates back to the days of Windows 3.1 or Windows 95 -- they're hypocrites if they buy new computers or install new operating systems but refuse to use newer radios and newer radio software, which is all that DAB+ amounts to) so that they can take full advantage of the benefits that DAB+ offers both them and listeners. For example, the transmission costs using DAB+ are approximately one third of what they are for stations using the old version of DAB due to the far higher efficiency of DAB+, so given that the amount of funding available to them has been cut so drastically, switching existing stations over to using DAB+ as well as launching any new ones using DAB+ would allow them to launch more stations for the money that's available, and the stations could be at a much higher audio quality than they would be otherwise. KEF has also halted plans to vacate some Band III frequencies currently used by digital TV so that DAB could use them, so, again, the far higher efficiency of DAB+ would allow them to broadcast far more stations in the spectrum available to them than they could if they continued broadcasting stations using the old and effectively obsolete version of DAB. Ultimately though, given that the main request of €188m has been slashed to just €22m, albeit that there could be a further €42m put towards the re-launch of DAB if KEF approves this use, this is obviously very bad news for the prospects of DAB in Germany, and anybody that suggests otherwise must have a massive vested interest in the situation.
English translation of KEF press release relating to DAB The following text consists of an English translation (in bold) of the parts of the KEF press release that related to DAB, which someone kindly emailed me (I haven't edited the English translations at all in order to avoid myself making semantic assumptions):
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